ZESA Faces Widespread Outages as 6000 Transformers Stollen

By Dumisani Ndlovu

In a troubling development for Zimbabwe’s energy sector, the Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission and Distribution Company (ZETDC) has reported the loss of 6,000 transformers to theft, exacerbating an already critical situation of power supply disruptions across the nation.
Energy and Power Development Minister July Moyo addressed the growing crisis during a session in the National Assembly, highlighting the alarming rise in vandalism of electricity infrastructure.
The theft of transformers has become a predominant factor contributing to unplanned power outages, with Moyo disclosing that ZETDC’s losses in 2023 alone have reached an estimated $750,000 due to theft and damage to infrastructure.
“Vandalism not only results in significant financial losses but also causes widespread interruptions in power supply,” Moyo stated, outlining the dire consequences of the situation.
With local manufacturing capabilities limited, the ongoing theft has left ZETDC struggling to replenish the stolen transformers, creating a precarious situation for communities reliant on consistent electricity.
Adding to the challenges, wooden electricity poles used to support power lines are also deteriorating due to termite damage, further complicating the restoration of reliable power.
In response to these challenges, the government has initiated a plan to replace wooden poles with more durable concrete alternatives.
However, the timeline for these replacements remains uncertain, particularly in rural areas where distances to ZESA facilities can be significant.Moyo urged communities to remain vigilant and report any incidents of theft or vandalism to assist in mitigating the ongoing crisis.
To combat the escalating theft, new legislation has been introduced, imposing a 10-year prison sentence for individuals caught vandalizing or stealing electricity infrastructure. As ZETDC grapples with these challenges, the implementation of technology-based solutions is also being explored to prevent further losses, signaling a critical moment for Zimbabwe’s energy sector as it strives to secure its infrastructure and restore reliability for all citizens.

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